Less studied, not less complex
For many years, cat cognition received far less scientific attention than dog cognition. Available research supports abilities involving memory, object permanence, quantity discrimination, vocal recognition, and sensitivity to some human cues.
Performance depends heavily on study design. A cat that does not participate may be stressed, unmotivated, or simply uninterested in the task. No response does not automatically mean no ability.
Relationships with humans
Cats form social preferences and may use people as a source of security. At the same time, they benefit from control over approach and distance. Short, consensual, predictable interactions often fit feline communication better.
Slow blinking, offering a hand without advancing, and allowing the cat to end contact are simple ways to reduce social pressure.
SCIENTIFIC SOURCES